Civics Test Exemptions
The naturalization test has two parts: English and civics. USCIS excuses one or both for three age-and-residency statuses, and for a qualifying medical disability. This page tells you which exemption is which and where to study for the one that applies to you.
The exemptions at a glance
| Exemption | English test | Civics test |
|---|---|---|
| 50/20 | Waived | Required, in your language with an interpreter |
| 55/15 | Waived | Required, in your language with an interpreter |
| 65/20 | Waived | 20 starred questions, 10 asked, 6 correct — and in your language if you choose |
| N-648 | May be waived | May be waived |
Age and residency are measured at the time you file Form N-400, not at your interview.
Age and residency exemptions
- 50/20 — you are 50 or older and have lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for at least 20 years.
- 55/15 — you are 55 or older and have lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for at least 15 years.
- 65/20 — you are 65 or older and have lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for at least 20 years. This is the only one that also shortens the civics test.
All three waive English and let you take the civics test in your language of choice with an interpreter. The civics test in Spanish page covers the interpreter rules, and the 65/20 exemption is explained in full, including the 20-question set.
If a disability is the reason
A medical disability can excuse the English requirement, the civics requirement, or both. That exception is requested with Form N-648, which needs medical certification, and it is decided separately from the age rules. Confirm what applies to you with USCIS or an accredited representative.
What does not change
- Unless a disability waives it, the civics test is still required: 6 correct out of 10 on the 2008 test, or 12 correct out of 20 on the 2025 test.
- You get two attempts, the interview and a re-examination if you need one.
- Which test you are given is still decided by the date USCIS received your Form N-400. Start with which civics test you will take if you are unsure.
Study for the test you actually take
- The 20 starred questions for 2025, or the 2008 set, if you qualify for 65/20.
- The full 2025 question list or the 2008 list for every other exemption, since the civics test is not shortened.
- Practice quizzes, including the 65/20 quiz.
Summarized from the USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 12, Part E, Chapter 2, and the Form G-1256 instructions. Requirements can change, so confirm the current wording before your interview.